Faculty

Louis Norton, D.D.S.

Professor Emeritus

Education

December, 2000: M.A., History, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut.

1998-200?: Certificate, Munson Institute of Graduate, Maritime History Studies, Mystic Seaport , Connecticut.

June, 1964: Certificate, Orthodontics, Research Fellowship, Harvard University, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.

June, 1962: D.M.D. Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

June, 1958: A.B., Chemistry, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine.

Academic Appointments

1962 - 1964: Research Fellow in Orthodontics, Harvard

1964 - 1966: Lecturer in Orthodontics, Army Intern- Resident Training Program in General Dentistry, Fort Knox, Kentucky

1966 - 1969: Assistant Professor, University of Kentucky, College of Dentistry

1969 - 1972: Associate Professor, University of Kentucky, College of Dentistry

1969 - 1974: Graduate Faculty, University of Kentucky

1972 - 1973: Visiting Professor, Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel

1974 - 1997: Professor, University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine

1976 - Present: Graduate Faculty, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut

1986 - Present: Oral Biology Ph.D. Training Program Faculty, School of Dental Medicine, University of Connecticut

1980 - 1981: Visiting Scientist in Biophysics, Strangeways Research Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England

1988 - 1989: Visiting Professor, Royal Dental College, University of Arhus, Arhus, Denmark

1997: Professor Emeritus, University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine

Publications

* Refereed, no asterisk indicates invited.
• Nautical literature.

Books

Proffit, W.R. and Norton, L.A (Editors). Education for Orthodontics in General. Practice, Lexington, Kentucky (University Press, University of Kentucky, Department of Orthodontics), 1967. (120 pages).

Norton, L.A. and Burstone, C.J. (Editors). The Biology of Tooth Movement, CRC Press,Boca Raton, Florida, 1989. (366 pages).

•Norton, L.A. Sailors' Folk Art Under Glass, Old Salt Box. Publishing House, Salem, MA., 1995, (32 page monograph).

Davidovitch, Z. and Norton, L.A. (Editors Biological Mechanisms of Tooth Movement and Craniofacial Adaptation, EBSCO Media, Birmingham, AL, 1996. (623 pages).

•Norton, L.A. Joshua Barney: Hero,of the Revolution and1812,The Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, MD, (~230 pages. In press, due October 2000).

•Norton, L.A., The Tale of Stormalong, Johnny, (children’s book-fiction, Mystic seaport Press, Pending).

•Norton, L.A., Captains Contentious, (Pending).

Chapters

Proffit, W.R. and Norton, L.A. "Orthodontics for the General Practitioner," in The Dental Specialities in General Practice, Morris, A.L. and Bohannan, H.M. (eds.) W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, 1969.

Norton, L.A. and Gellin, M.E. Management of Digital Sucking and Tongue Thrusting. Dent. Clin. of N.A., pp. 363-381, July, 1968.

Norton, L.A., Proffit, W.R. and Bennett, I.C. Effects of Tetracycline on Bone Growth in Organ Culture. In Ivanye, L. Periodontal Disease: Immunological Factors. MSS Information Corp., 655 Madison Avenue, New York).

Norton, L.A. and Wickwire, N.A. The Use of Removable Partial Dentures in Tooth Movement, Dent. Clin. of N.A., 16:505-514, July, 1972.

Proffit, W.R. and Norton, L.A. Keiferothopedie in der Allgemeinpraxis. Chapt. 1 in Schlossberg, Allan (Ed.) Neue Aspekte in der Keiferorthopedie insbesodere beim Erwachenen.

Norton, L.A. and Wickwire, N.A. Zahnbewegung durch heraneubare teliprosthesen.A. Schlossberg (ed.), Neue Aspekte in der Keiferorthopedie, Medica Verlag, Stuttgart, 1974.

Norton, L.A., Bourret, L.A., Majeska, R.T. and Rodan, G.A. Adherence and DNA Synthesis Changes in Hard Tissue Cell Culture Produced by Electric Perturbation, in Electrical Properties of Bone and Cartilage, Brighton, C.T., Black, J. and Pollack, S.R., (Eds.), Grune and Stratton Co., New York, (pp. 443-454) 1979.

Norton, L.A. Periodontal Considerations in Orthodontic Treatment, Dent. Clin.of N.A., 25:pp117-130, 1981.

Norton, L.A., Bourret, L.A. and Rodan, G.A. Molecular Changes in Hard Tissue Cells in Response to Bioelectric Proliferative Signals, in Mechanisms of Growth Control, Becker, R.O. (Ed.), Charles C. Thomas Co., Springfield, IL, (pp. 180-191) 1980.

Norton, L.A. Stress Generated Potentials and Bioelectric Effects: Their Possible Role in Tooth Movement, in The Biology of Tooth Movement, Norton, L.A. and Burstone, C.J. (Eds.) C.R.C. Press, Boca Raton, Florida, (pp 349-357)1988.

Norton, L.A. The Effect of Aging Cellular Mechanism on Tooth Movement. Dental Clinics N.A. 32: 437-446, 1988.

Norton, L.A. and Melsen, B. Functional Appliances, in Controversies in Orthodontics, Melsen, B. (Ed.) Quintessence Publishing Co., Chicago,IL, (pp 103-130), 1991.

Norton, L.A., Andersen, K.L., Arenholt-Bindslev, D. and Melsen, B. Simulated Orthodontic Strain Applied to Human PDL Using an In Vitro Model, in Biological Mechanisms of Tooth Movement and Craniofacial Adaptation, Davidovitch, Z. (Ed.) EBSCO Media, Birmingham, AL, (pp211-220)1992.

Norton, L.A. Where is the Link Between Basic and Clinical Orthodontic Research, in Orthodontics at the Crossroads, Moorrees C.F.A. and Ghafari, J.G. (Eds.) The Harvard Society for the Advancement of Orthodontics, Superior Sales Press, Scarborough, ON, Canada (pp213-221) 1993.

Norton, L.A., Weinstein, S. and Lim, J-Y. Applications and Limitations of Cephalometry in Diagnosis and Treatment Evaluation in Orthodontics, in Lateral Cephalometric Radiography; Methodological Perspectives for Orthodontic Diagnosis and Treatment, Athanasiou, A. (Ed.) Mosby-Wolfe, Times Mirror Internat. St Louis/London. (p163-174) 1995.

Kuhlberg, A.J. and Norton, L.A. Finding Pathology in Radiographs, in Lateral Cephalometric Radiography; Methodological Perspectives for Orthodontic Diagnosis and Treatment, Athanasiou, A. (Ed.) Mosby-Wolfe, Times Mirror Internat. St Louis/London. (p175-179) 1995.

Norton, L.A., Lowney, J.J., McKay, M.S., Hesla, M.A. and Rossomando, E.F. Tumor Necrosis Factor -a in theHuman Gingival Sulcus in Response to Orthodontic Forces, in Davidovitch, Z. and Norton, L.A. (Ed.) Biological Mechanisms of Tooth Movement and Craniofacial Adaptation, EBSCO Media, Birmingham, AL, (p233-242) 1996.

Lingenbrink, P.A.G., Norton, L.A. and Davidson, R.M. Effect of simulated orthodontic forces on ion channels in human osteoblastic like cells in vitro, in Davidovitch, Z. and Norton, L.A. (Ed.) Biological Mechanisms of Tooth Movement and Craniofacial Adaptation, EBSCO Media, Birmingham, AL, (p91-96) 1996.

Norton, L.A., Orthodontic treatment considerations in Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, in The Management of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos Support Group, Richmond, North Yorks, UK, (p86-88) 1997.

Journal Articles

*Bennett, I.C., Proffit, W.R. and Norton, L.A. Determination of Growth Inhibitory Levels of Tetracycline for Bone in Organ Culture. Nature, 216:176, 1967.

*Norton, L.A. and Proffit, W.R. Molar Uprighting as an Adjunct to Prostheses. J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 76:312-315, 1968. (REPRINTED IN Oral Health {Canada}) 61:29-34, September, 1971.

*Norton, L.A., Proffit, W.R., and Bennett, I.C. Effects of Tetracycline on Bone Growth in Organ Culture. Growth, 32:113-124, 1969.

*Proffit, W.R., Chastain, B.B. and Norton L.A. Linguo-palatal Pressure in Children, Am. J. Orthod., 55: 154-166, 1969.

*Norton, L.A., Proffit, W.R. and Moore, R.R. Inhibition of Bone Growth in Vitro by Endotoxin: Histamine Effect. Nature 22:469-471, 1969.

*Norton, L.A., Proffit, W.R. and Moore, R.R. In Vitro Bone Growth Inhibition in the Presence of Histamine and Endotoxins. J. of Periodontol. and Periodontics, 41:153-157, 1970.

*Norton, L.A. and Parker, W.T. Management of Repositioned Teeth in Preparation for Fixed Partial Dentures. J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 81:916-922, 1970.

*Khouw, F.E. and Norton, L.A. The Mechanism of Fixed Molar Uprighting Appliances, J. Prosth. Dent., 27:381-389, 1972.

*Proffit, W.R. and Norton, L.A. The Tongue and Oral Morphology: Influences of Tongue Activity During Speech and Swallowing. ASHA "State-of-the-Art" Symposium, Speech and the Dento-facial Complex, ASHA Report #5, 106-115, October, 1970, Washington, D.C.

*Norton, L.A. Dental Study Clubs, J. Kentucky Dent. Assoc., 23:15-24, 1971. Reprinted in J. of Academy of Gen. Dent., 20:38-42, 1972.

*Norton, L.A. and Markowicz, M. Psychologic Management of the Young Orthodontic Patient. Angle Orthod., 41:241-248, 1971.

Norton, L.A. Treatment of Impacted Canines, J. Clin. Orthod., 5:454-455, 1971.

*Norton, L.A., Wickwire, N.A., Biggerstaff, R.H. and Proffit, W.R. Teaching Orthodontics for General Practice, J. Dent. Ed., 35:704-709, 1971.

*Gellin, M.E., Norton, L.A., Mink, J. and Proffit, W.R. Conjoint Course in Growth and Development for Dental Students, J. Dent. Ed., 36:44-48, 1972.

*Norton, L.A. and Moore, R.R. Bone Growth in Organ Culture Modified by an Electrical Field, J. Dent. Res., 51:1492-1499, 1972.

*Norton, L.A. and Kramer, D.E. An Electrode Designed for Altering Bone Growth in Organ Culture. J. Dent. Res., 51:1503, 1972.

Norton, L.A. Contributor to Glossary of Orthodontic Terms, T.M. Graber, Ed., Am. Assoc. Orthod. Publ., St. Louis, MO, 1972.

*Wickwire, N.A. and Norton, L.A. Treatment of Orthodontic Emergencies by the General Practitioner, J. Dent. Children, 39:23-28, 1972.

*Norton, L.A. and Williams, C.A. Prediction of Orthodontic Band Size from Selected Teeth, Am. J. Orthod., 64:480-490, 1973.

*Norton, L.A., Zilberman, Y. and Shocat, S. Consideration of the Chin in Surgical Orthodontic Procedures, Israel J. Dent. Med., 22:124-130, 1973.

*Norton, L.A. Effects of Variable Frequency Upon In Vitro Bone Growth in an Electric Field, J. Dent. Res., 53:771, 1974.

*Wickwire, N.A., McNeil, M.N., Norton, L.A. and Duell, R.C. The Effects of Tooth Movement Upon Endodontically Treated Teeth, Angle Orthod., 44:235-242, 1974.

*Norton, L.A. In Vivo Bone Growth in a Controlled Electric Field, Annals of NY Acad. Sci., 283:466-477, 1974.

*Norton, L.A. Implications of Bioelectric Growth Control in Orthodontics and Dentistry, Angle Orthod., 45:34-2, 1975.

*Kopczyk, R.A., Norton, L.A. and Kohn, M.W. Bioelectric Regeneration of Bone in Periodontal Defects, J. Dent. Res., 54:914, 1975.

*Norton, L.A., Wickwire, N.A. and Gellin, M.E. Space Management in the Mixed Dentition, J. Dent. Children, 42:112-118, 1975.

*Jacobs, J.D. and Norton, L.A. Electrical Stimulation of Osteogenesis in Pathological Osseous Defects, J. of Period., 47:311-319, 1976.

*Norton, L.A., Rodan, G.A. and Bourret, L.A. Epiphyseal Cartilage, AMP Changes Produced by Electrical and Mechanical Perturbations, Clin. Orthopaedics and Rel. Res., 124:59-68, 1977.

*Jacobs, J.D. and Norton, L.A. Bioelectric Influence on Promotion of Healing of Periodontal Defects, Clin. Orthopaedics and Rel. Res. 124:41-52, 1977.

*Rodan, G.A., Bourret, L.A. and Norton, L.A. DNA Synthesis in Cartilage Cells Stimulated by Oscillating Electric Fields, Science, 199:69O-692, 1978.

*Burstone, C.J., James, R.B., Legan, H., Murphy, G.A. and Norton, L.A. Cephalometrics for Orthognathic Surgery, J. Oral Surg., 36:269-277, 1978.

*Norton, L.A. and Lopes, I. Specific Mechanics for Abutment Uprighting, Australian Dental Journal, 25:273-278, 1980.

*Norton, L.A. Effects of a Pulsed Electromagnetic Field on Mixed Chondroblastic Tissue Culture. Clin. Orthopaedics and Rel. Res., 167:280-290, 1982.

*Norton, L.A. Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Effects on Mixed Chondroblastic Tissue Culture. Reconstructive Surgery and Traumatology, Issue subtitled Electric and Electromagnetic Stimulation of Bone Growth, Van Rens, T.J.G. (Ed.) 19:70-86, 1985.

*Norton, L.A., Hanley, K.J. and Turkewicz, J. Clinical Applications and Research Direction in Bioelectric Perturbations of Bone. The Angle Orthod., 54:73-87, 1984.

*Norton, L.A. Orthodontic Tooth Movement Response in Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, J.A.D.A., 109:259-262, 1984.

*Kanter, M. and Norton, L.A. Radiographic Interpretations of Normal Anatomy and Common Anomalies in Cephalometric Films, Amer. J. Orthod., 91:414-426, 1987.

*Norton, L.A. Molecular Changes in Cartilage Matrix by a Pulsed Electromagnetic Field, Current Advances in Skeletogenesis, Ornoy, A., Harrel, A., and Sela, J. (Eds.) Excerpta Medica, New York, 1985. pp. 137-14O.

*Norton, L.A. and Rovetti, L.A. Calcium Uptake in Cultured Chondroblasts Perturbed by an Electromagnetic Field, J. Orthopaedic Res. 6:559-566, 1988.

*Norton, L.A., Witt, D. and Rovetti, L.A. Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Alter Phenotypic Expression in Chondroblasts in Tissue Culture. J. Orthopaedic Research, 6:685-689, 1988.

*Fulkerson, J.P., Norton, L.A., Gronowicz, G., Picciano, P., Massicotte, J.M., and Nissen, C.W. Attachment of Epiphyseal Cartilage Cells and 17/28 Rat Osteosarcoma Osteoblasts Using Mussel Adhesive Protein, J. Orthop. Res., 8:793-798, 1990.

Norton, L.A. Orthodontic Treatment Considerations in Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome. "Loose Connections" Publication of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome National Foundation, 3:l-2, 1988.

*Norton, L.A. "The Changing Standards and Formats of The Literature". Am. J. Orthod., 95(6):A 26-27; June, 1989.

*Norton, L.A., Andersen, K.L., Melsen, B., Arenholt Bindslev, D., Celis, J.E. Buccal Fibroblasts and Periodontal Ligament Cells Perturbed by Tensile Stimuli In Vitro. Scand. J. Dent. Res., 98:36-46, 1990.

*Giniger, M.S., Norton, L.A., Sousa, S., Lorenzo, J.A., and Bronner, F. A. Human Periodontal Ligament Clone Releases a Bone Resorption Inhibitor Factor In Vitro. J. Dent. Res., 70:99-101, 1991.

*Norton L.A., Andersen, K.L., Arenholt-Bindslev, D., Andersen, L., and Melsen, B., A Methodologic Study of Shape Changes in Human Oral Cells Perturbed by Simulated Orthodontic Strain In Vitro, Archives of Oral Biol, 40:863-872,1995.

*Andersen, K.L. and Norton, L.A., A Device for the Application of Known Simulated Orthodontic Forces to Human Cells In Vitro, J. Biomech., 24:649-654, 1991.

•Norton, L.A., Sailors' Folk Art Under Glass, The Log-Mystic Seaport, Mystic Seaport Museum Press, Connecticut, 43:62-65, 1991.

*Rendell, J., Norton, L.A. and Gay, T. Orthodontic Treatment and TMJ Disorders. Am. J. Orthod. and Dentofac. Orthop., 101:84-87,1992.

•Norton, L.A., Bottled Up Folk Art, Nautical Brass, 13: 8-15, 1993.

•Norton, L. A. Sands and Sounds of Time at Sea, The Log of the Mystic Seaport, Mystic Seaport Museum Press, Connecticut, 46: 80-83,1994. Reprinted in MART #317 (The National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors journal), April 2004.

•Norton, L. A. The Art of the Ship-in-bottle, Sea History, National Maritime Historical Society, Peekskill NY, 70: 34-36, 1994. REPRINTED IN: The Bottle Shipwright, 13:5-8,1995.

*Norton, L.A. and Yaeger, J.A. Practices and Preferences for Learning Among Connecticut Dentists and University of Connecticut Dental Alumni, Connecticut State Dental Associaton Journal, 68: 28-31, 1992.

*Lowney, J.J., Norton, L.A., Shafer, D.M., and Rossomando, E.F. Orthodontic Forces increase Tumor Necrosis Factor-a in the Human Gingival Sulcus. Am. J. Orthod and Dentofac.Orthop. 108:516-524, 1995.

*Majourau, A. and Norton, L. A. Uprighting Impacted Second Molars from Segmented Springs. Am. J. Orthod and Dentofac.Orthop, 107:235-238, 1995. REPRINTED AS, Redressement de deuxèmes molaires incluses par des resessorts segmentés, Edition française AJODFO1:153-156, 1995.

*Margolis, M. and Norton L.A., Questions to Ask at an Academic Job Interview, Bulletin of Dental Education, 28: 4-5, 1995.

Norton, L.A. Dental Manifestations and Considerations in Treating EDS Patients. "Loose Connections" Publication of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome National Foundation, 8,#4:1-2, 1994.

•Norton, L.A., Marine Clocks and Watches, Nautical Collector, 1, #7: 24-27,1994. (reprinted in The Mart, 320, 57-61, 2004.)

•Norton, L.A., Salty Speech and Scuttlebut Saws, Log of the Mystic Seaport, 48: 44-46, 1996.

*Shafer, D.M., Assael, L., Rogerson, K., Norton, L. and Bennet, J.: Electrical perturbation of Bone Surrounding Titanium Dental Implants and their Resistance to Removal by Torque. J Oral Maxillofacial Surgery 53:1063-1068,1995.

Vitagliano, J., Norton, L.A., and Assael, L.A., Mandibular Joint, Orthodontic and dental Findings in EDS: Report of a Survey. Loose Connections, 10:1-4, 1995.

•Norton, L.A., A Captain from Cape Cod, Sea History, 75:8-11, 1995.

•Norton, L.A., The Passage of Time at Sea, The Nautical Collector, 9:48-51, 1995.

•Norton, L.A., The Deacon Drew, Marine Artist, The Nautical Collector, 10:6-11, 1995.

•Norton, L.A., The Hero of Gloucester, American History, 35: #5, 22, 2000.

•Norton, L.A., Rounding Cape Horn. Cape Cod Life, 19: #5, 56-59 1997.

•Norton, L.A. and Cobb J.L., Ditty Bag Folk Art, NauticalWorld, 1:49-51,1997.

*Davidson, R.M., Lingenbrink P.A. and Norton, L.A. Continuous mechanical loading alters properties of mechanosensitive channels in G292 osteoblastic cells. Calcified Tiss. Internat. 59: 500-504, 1996.

•Norton, L.A., Naval Documents of the American Revolution. Vol. 10. Oct. 1777-Dec. 31, 1777. M.J.Crawford, Ed. (A review) Journal of Military History 61: #1, 159-160, 1997.

•Norton, L.A., The Second Captain: Silas Talbot of USS Constitution, Sea History, #81, 37-39, 1997.

•Norton, L.A., Cape Speech, Cape Cod Life, 20: #5, 118-126, 1998.

•Norton, L.A., The Oaken Snuff Box, Vermont Life, (Accepted, purchased, but not published)

*Norton, L.A. and Assael, L.A., Orthodontic and TM Joint Considerations in Treatment of Ehers-Danlos Syndrome Patients, Amer J Orthod and Dento Fac Orthop, 111: 75-84, 1997.

*Kuhlberg, A.J. and Norton, L.A., Orthodontic Radiographic Imaging and Pathologic Findings, American Journal Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 123: 182-184, 2003.

•Norton, L.A., Presentation Pieces from the USS Constitution, Nautical World, vol. 2, #2, 34-39. 1998.

*Urles, S.D., Chrzan, J.M., Norton, L.A., and Rossomando, E.R., The Role of TNF in Bone Resorption during Eruption of Deciduous Molars in Humans, AJODO, 118, 196-202, 2000.

*Norton, L. A., Fundamental Principles of the Biology of Tooth Movement, Symposiums in Orthodontics, 6: #3, 139-144, 2000.

•Norton, L.A., The Continental Navy Brig Andrew (Andrea)Doria. The American Neptune, Vol. 61, #1, 9-23, 2001.

•Norton, L. A., The Legacy of Prince Henry: “The Navigator” Re-examined, The Mercator’s World, Vol.6, #3, 44-49, 2001.

•Norton, L. A., Curiosities in Bottles, Antiques Journal, Vol. 19, 84-86, August 2000.

•Norton, L. A., The Penobscot Expedition: A Tale of Two Indicted Patriots. The Revere House Gazette, 60, 1-6, 2000.

•Norton, L. A., (A book review), Naval Warfare in the Age of Sail: War at Sea 1756-1815, by Bernard Ireland, New York: W.W. Norton, 2000. Naval History 15,#2, 59-60, 2001.

•Norton, L. A., The Oaken Snuffbox, Sea History, , #97, 34-5, 2001.

•Norton, L. A., Superstitions and Cape Fishermen, Cape Cod Life, (Accepted, purchased, but not published).

•Norton, L. A., Constitution vs. Guerriere, Naval History, 16, #5, 34-35, 2002.

•Norton, L. A., A Naval Victory-Boston: 1 September 1812, Naval History, (In Press).

•Norton, L. A., A Victory ‘ by the Rule of the Contrary,’ Naval History, 18, #2, 30-34.

•Norton, L. A., Dudley Saltonstall and the Penobscot Expedition. Connecticut History, 42, #1, 19-39.

•Norton, L. A., Superstitions of Fishermen, pending at Sea History 101: 28-30, 2002.

•Norton, L. A., (a book view), Robert W. Feuer, Chronicles of a Chest: Henry Sutton's New Haven Schooners 1875-1918. (Mystic, CT: Mystic Seaport Museum Press, 2001.) Connecticut History, Vol. 41, #1, 115—118, 2002.

•Norton, L. A., The Scourge of “The Scurvy:” a Mariners’ Occupational Disease, The Log of Mystic Seaport, Vol. 54, #1, 2-10, 2002 Gerald E. maritime historiography prize award for 2002).

•Norton, L. A., book view for, Arthur Nelson, The Tudor Navy 1458-1603: The Ships, Men and Organization, (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2001) Sea History, #100, 52, 2002.

•Norton, L. A., Rope and Ropework. Maritime Life and Traditions, 23. 68-71, 2004. (Also in Le Chasse-Marée.)

•Norton, L.A., (A book review) Manuel Wayne Santos, Caught in Irons: Fisherman in the Last Days of Sail, (Susquehanna University Press/Associated University Presses, Cranbury, NJ, 2002) Sea History. 103: 42, 2003.

•Norton, L.A., Bafffling Briney Babble, Sea History, (In Press)

•Norton, L.A., The Continental Army Commodore, Military History, (In Press).

•Norton, L.A., (a book review) Zachary B. Friedenberg, Medicine Under Sail (Annapolis, MD: The Naval Institute Press, 2002). The Log of Mystic Seaport (Pending)

•Norton, L.A., (a book review) Christopher Prince, The Autobiography of a Yankee Mariner: Christopher Prince and the American Revolution, Michael J. Crawford, ed. (Brassy’s Inc., Washington, DC, 2002,) Sea History, 103: 43, 2003.

•Norton, L.A., (afterward for) Genius in a Bottle: The Art and Magic of Bottle Whimseys. Susan D. Jones, (New Hartford, CT: White Holme Press 2003) 251.

•Norton, L.A., (A book review) David G. Fitz-Enz; Final Invasion: Plattsburgh, the War of 1812’s Most Decisive Battle; (New York: Cooper Square Press, 2001) The American Neptune (In Press).

•Norton, L.A., Gordon Grant: American Marine Artist, Sea Histroy, (Pending).

•Norton, L.A., (a book review) W. Jeffrey Bolster, editor,Cross-Grained and Wily Waters: A Guide to the Piscataqua Maritime Region, Peter E. Randall Publisher, Portsmouth, NH, 2002, Sea History 104;45-6, 2003.

•Norton, L.A., Sounds at Sea, The Log of Mystic Seaport (Pending).

•Norton, L.A., (a book review) Lee Bienkowski, Admirals in the Age of Nelson, Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 2003, Sea History, 106, 31, 2004.

•Norton, L. A., The Penobscot Expedition: A Tale of Two Indicted Patriots, The American Neptune, (In Press).

•Norton, L.A., (a book review) Caroline Alexander, The Bounty: The True Story of the Mutiny on the Bounty; New York: Viking Penguin, 2003, Sea History, 106, 46, 2004.

•Norton, L. A., (a book review) David Cordingly, The Billy Ruffian: The Bellerophon and the Downfall of Napoleon, London: Bloomsbury, 2003. Sea History, 106, 42, 2004.

•Norton, L.A., (a book review) Peter Nichols, Evolution’s Captain: The Dark Fate of the man Who Sailed Charles Darwin Around the World. Harper Collins, 2004. Sea History , 107, 45-6, 2004.

•Norton, L.A., (a book review) James Tertius de Kay, A Rage for Glory: The Life of commodore Stephen Decatur, USN. Free Press, Sea History, (In Press).

•Norton, L.A., The Tale of the frigate Alliance, Naval History, (Pending).

•Norton, L.A.,The Penobscot Expediton: A Tale of Two Indicted Patriots, The American Neptune. 62, #2, 177-199, 2002.

•Norton, L.A., (a book review) Daniel Finamore, ed. Maritime History as World History. (Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press, 2004, Sea History, 110, 47, 2005.

•Norton, L.A., Sailors Display Their Watches, The Antiques Journal, (In Press).

•Norton, L.A., Early Watchmen’s Clocks or Punch-clocks of the beach Patrol. Wreck & Rescue Journal, 7, #4, 19, 2005.

•Norton, L.A., “The Lords of the Cat,: The Abolition of Flogging,” The Log of Mystic Seaport, 56, #1, 22-28, 2005.

•Norton, L.A., (a book review) Benerson Little, The Sea Rover’s Practice: Pirate Tactics and Techniques, 1630-1730 (Washington, DC: Potomac Books, Inc., 2005, Sea History,114, 45-46, 2006.

•Norton, L.A., (a book review) David Poyer, That Anvil of Our Souls, Sea History, 112, 43-44, 2005.

•Norton, L.A., (a book review) Michael J. Bennett, Union Jacks: Yankee Sailors in the Civil War, Sea History, 111, 46-47, 2005.

•Norton, L. A., Maritime Curiosities in Bottles, Maritime Life and Traditions, 32, 62-73, 2006.

•Norton, L.A., (a book review) Frederick C. Leiner, The End of Barbary Terror: America’s 1815 War against the Pirates of North America. New York, NY: The Oxford university Press, 2006, Sea History, 116, 48-49, 2006.

•Norton, L.A., Gordon Grant: American Marine Artist, Sea History, 116, 26-29, 2006.

•Norton, L.A., “Mad” Henry Mowat—Maine’s Miscreant. Maine History Quarterly,(In Press).

•Norton, L.A., The Request for Guidance for the Perplexed, Clinton New York History Journal (In Press).

•Norton, L.A., A Dilemma of the Mind and Heart, along with its Outcome, Connecticut History, (In Press).

•Norton, L.A., The Tale of the Frigate Alliance, Naval History, (In Press).

•Norton, L.A., General Samuel Thompson: Bowdoin’s Revolutionary War Benefactor, Bowdoin Magazine, (In Press).

•Norton, L.A., (a book review) Joseph E. Garland, The Fish and the Falcon: Gloucester’s Resolute Role in America’s Fight for Freedom, Sea History, (In Press).

•Norton, L.A., (a book review) Benerson Little, The Sea Rover’s Practice: Pirate Tactics and Techniques, 1630-1730, Sea History, 114, 45-46, 2006.

•Norton, L.A., A Failed New London Patriot, The Log of Mystic Seaport, (Pending).